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The authors did a systematic review and meta-analysis of model predictions of the long-term population-level effectiveness of vaccination against HPV 16, 18, 6, and 11 infection in women and men, to examine the variability in predicted herd effects, incremental benefit of vaccinating boys, and potential for HPV-vaccine-type elimination. Although HPV models differ in structure, data used for calibration, and settings, our population-level predictions were generally concordant and suggest that strong herd effects are expected from vaccinating girls only, even with coverage as low as 20%. Elimination of HPV 16, 18, 6, and 11 is possible if 80% coverage in girls and boys is reached and if high vaccine efficacy is maintained over time.

http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(16)30001-9/fulltext

References

  1. Clifford, GM, Smith, JS, Aguado, T, and Franceschi, S.Comparison of HPV type distribution in high-grade cervical lesions and cervical cancer: a meta-analysis. Br J Cancer200389101–105

  2. Munoz, N, Bosch, FX, de Sanjose, S et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med2003348518–527

  3. De Vuyst, H, Clifford, GM, Nascimento, MC, Madeleine, MM, and Franceschi, S. Prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus in carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the vulva, vagina and anus: a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer20091241626–1636

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